Estimation of forest carbon stocks in North-Eastern Haryana
Ravi Kumar, SR Gupta, Sarnam Singh and VK Dhadhwal
This study aims to estimate total biomass and carbon stock in forest ecosystems and forestry plantations by using conventional approaches, and integrated field surveys with remote sensing and regression modeling. The study was undertaken in tropical dry deciduous forests at Kalesar National Park (30° 00′ 00″ to 30° 30′ 00″N and 70° 00′ 00″ to 77° 00′ 45″E) and at Panchkula forest divisions (30° 40′ 50″ to 30° 54′ 40″N and 76° 46′ 40″ to 77° 01′ 33″E) in Haryana Siwaliks. Spectral modeling of aboveground biomass was done on the basis of field data collected from 92 sampling plots of 0.1 ha at 23 forest sites in the study area. The field sampling, spectral responses of different bands and indices of MODIS 250m spatial resolution surface reflectance (SR) satellite data of 4 different months were used for assessing spatial distribution of aboveground biomass (AGB).
The mean aboveground biomass varied from 30.46 Mg ha-1 to 310.10 Mg ha-1 and mean below ground biomass varied from 7.11 Mg ha-1 to 72.34 Mg ha-1 on plot basis across forest types. Total live tree biomass density was found to vary from 37.57 Mg ha-1 to 382.44 Mg ha-1. For geospatial distribution of the aboveground biomass, the best regression model (r2=0.774) between MODIS SR (250m) satellite data and the AGB was with December month red band with power function. The relationship between observed biomass and predicted biomass was highly significant (r2=0.722). The predicted AGB based on MODIS data ranged from <30 Mg ha-1 to 346 Mg ha-1. For regional level AGB representation, the mean AGB within the grids of 5×5 km was 32 to 210 Mg. The total forest biomass was 33.20 Tg accounting for a total carbon stock of 15.94 Tg in the forests ecosystems of northern Haryana.
Ravi Kumar, SR Gupta, Sarnam Singh, VK Dhadhwal. Estimation of forest carbon stocks in North-Eastern Haryana. J Med Plants Stud 2023;11(4):133-138. DOI: 10.22271/plants.2023.v11.i4b.1818