2024, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Part C

Mazu (Quercus infectoria) is a species of oak native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. In the Unani system of medicine, Mazu has been extensively utilized for its medicinal properties for centuries. This review aims to compile and analyse the traditional uses, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and potential therapeutic applications of Mazu according to the principles of the Unani system of medicine. Various traditional Unani formulations containing Mazu and their indications in the management of different ailments are discussed. Additionally, modern scientific evidence supporting the pharmacological activities attributed to Mazu, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, wound healing, and gastroprotective effects, are reviewed. The synergistic effects of Mazu in polyherbal formulations commonly used in the Unani system are also explored. Furthermore, the safety profile, dosage forms, and future perspectives for research and development of Mazu-based Unani formulations are discussed. This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of Mazu in the Unani system of medicine and highlights its importance as a promising natural remedy for various health conditions.