2025, Vol. 13, Issue 4, Part D

author(s)
Rebecca M Akinyemi

abstract
Carissa carandas, commonly known as Karonda, is a small, thorny shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions. Widely utilized in traditional medicine across different cultures, Karonda has been acclaimed for its broad spectrum of medicinal properties. This research explores the ethnomedicinal significance and scientifically backed health benefits of Karonda, with a focus on its usage in Kenya. The paper examines folk knowledge surrounding its therapeutic properties and correlates it with the findings from modern scientific studies. Ethnobotanical surveys indicate that Karonda is used for a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, skin conditions, and infections. Phytochemical analysis reveals that Karonda contains bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, which contribute to its medicinal efficacy. This paper emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific evidence to unlock the full potential of Karonda in therapeutic applications.