2025, Vol. 13, Issue 5, Part A

author(s)
Bindu Alex

abstract
The use of medicinal plants is the most ancient form of healthcare known to humanity and remains an integral part of modern medicine. The Lamiaceae (mint) family is one of the most prominent and economically important plant families, renowned for its diverse array of species with significant pharmacological potential. This systematic review synthesizes current scientific knowledge on the medicinal properties of key Lamiaceae genera, including Mentha, Ocimum, Salvia, Rosmarinus, and Thymus. We detail their rich phytochemical constituents, such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and essential oils, and critically evaluate their demonstrated pharmacological activities including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects through a meta-analysis of published literature from 2000 to 2023. Furthermore, this paper highlights the critical role of Lamiaceae plants as a source of lead compounds for drug discovery and their synergy with conventional medicine, underscoring their enduring importance in global health. Our methodology involved a systematic search of major scientific databases using predefined criteria to ensure a comprehensive and unbiased review.