2025, Vol. 13, Issue 5, Part D

Herbal cosmetics are products formulated by incorporating one or more herbal ingredients into a suitable base made from permissible cosmetic components, with the purpose of providing specific cosmetic benefits. Unlike synthetic products that offer instant effects, herbs work gradually, helping the body harmonize with nature. The present study aimed to develop and evaluate a polyherbal cream enriched with Aloe vera, Sandalwood, and Saffron for topical application. The medicinal plants were characterized through pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and phytochemical analyses, including GC-MS and FTIR, confirming the presence of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-nourishing properties. Fifteen formulations were prepared using a Box-Behnken design and evaluated for viscosity, spreadability, pH, drug content, washability, and extrudability. Statistical optimization identified the ideal composition (Aloe vera 14.5%, Sandalwood 0.5%, Saffron 1.83%) with desirable physicochemical attributes, good stability, and user-friendly characteristics. The optimized cream demonstrated uniform texture, appropriate consistency, and skin compatibility, highlighting its potential as a safe and effective topical herbal formulation.